Install Windows On Linux with VirtualBox

            VirtualBox is an x86 virtualization software package, originally created by German software company innotek, now developed by Sun Microsystems as part of its Sun xVM virtualization platform. It is installed on an existing host operating system; within this application, additional operating systems, each known as a Guest OS, can be loaded and run, each with its own virtual environment.

Installation VirtualBox

1.Download the package from http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads.Chose virtual box package according to the OS that you're use.onexample we chose ubuntu 9:04 (Jaunty Jackalope)

after downloading the result is virtualbox-3.0_3.0.4-50677_Ubuntujauntyi386.deb

2.install the package with command

$ sudo dpkg -i virtualbox-3.0_3.0.4-50677_Ubuntujauntyi386.deb

3.Finished install

Install Windows

virtualbox was ready on the run and now it is time we install Windows XP SP2 in ubuntu 9.04

1.Run virtual box through the applications menu, System Tools .

2.in the statement window,roll up until finish and click agree. 

3.in the registration window that appears ,select cancel . .

 4.virtualbox is active, input your XP CD installer, and click new . .

 5.will appear a wizard, give the name of the virtual machine that you liked, and on OS type select Windows XP. .

 

 6.next , determine the amount of RAM that will later be used by windows . .

 

7.Next, we will create a virtual hard drive that will be used by windows.Klik new . .

 

8.a wizard will appear again, and now you must determine the amount of virtual hard disk you want to used,there is two options dynamic and fixed.select dynamic because of hard disk capacity will be used by the windows will be little.But the capacity will grow automatically as soon as you install other applications in the windows.

 

9.The next, you specify the size of hard disk capacity virtual.For Windows XP, 3GB we feel pretty. If less then capacity will grow by itself

 10.virtualbox configuration is complete and ready for use

 

11.back to the VirtualBox main window to see if the CD / DVD ROM is mounted

  

if not, click the CD / DVD ROM, and on the window that appears check settings on the Mount CD / DVD Drive, select drive CD / DVD you are, and provide a check on the Enable Passthrough

 

12.back to the main window virtualbox and click start 

 

13.installation of Windows XP will run as usual you know

  

 14.while you want to interact with the existing windows in virtualbox, there's a peringatan.Klik capture and check do not show this message again.Pointer your mouse will be active, easy to move only in the course virtualbox window.to get out of there and return to the ubuntu mouse pointer, press the right ctrl button on your keyboard.

  

15.we finally have a running windows xp in ubuntu

  

Thank's

By:Mr.Gm

telusuri

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Image viewer with Picasa

        If you Have a lot of Photos but it is very difficult for the management of your photo. You can use this one application that is Picasa, Picasa is a application for the management of the pictures very easily with picasa but you can also Giving effect to  your image very easily you just choose the effects that are available to beautify the image collection  .with Picasa your  Photos can be organized in a picasa album. you can also see your picture with a beautiful slideshow.

To download Picasa Click Here

To install picasa follow the instructions below

1.Extrack file to your Home Folder

$ unzip picasa_2.7.3736-16_i386.zip

2.move files to directory / tmp

$ sudo mv picasa_2.7.3736-16_i386.deb / tmp

3.move to direcory  /tmp and install picasa

$ sudo cd / tmp

# dpkg-i picasa_2.7.3736-16_i386.deb

4.Instalation completed

After Instalation finished now you can using picasa on your debian or ubuntu .just type picasa on your terminal or if do you want to using picasa on your desktop you can make a launcher.

Launcher :

Manage Pictures :

 

Effects :

 

Slide Show :

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Translator with gKamus

            There are times when you read the script in English, there are one or two words that you dont know the translation in indonesia.search in language translation dictionary in the book, of course good (but inconvenient). If you are on Linux and want to find applications English-indonesian dictionary that choose a fairly complete data, you can use  gKamus.except  translator from  English to Indonesia, also has a function gKamus translation from Indonesian to English.Except that new  version in gKamus is also equipped with a table Irregular Verbs.Improvement and use of libsexy for search entry widget is also used  in this version for added comfort.      

Download gkamus_0.3-2_i386.deb Here 

installation gKamus 

1.Exstrack Packet gkamus_0.3-2_i386.zip on your home folder

   

    $ unzip  gkamus_0.3-2_i386.zip

2.Move file gkamus_0.3-2_i386.deb to folder /tmp

    # mv gkamus_0.3-2_i386.deb /tmp

3.go to /tmp folder and install gKamus

    

    # cd /tmp

    # dpkg -i gkamus_0.3-2_i386.deb

4.Installation Finished and then you can using gKamus

   

 

  

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How To Using Nautilus Scripts

With scripts you can do many things such as :

• make an enhanced "open with"-alike feature (open some files that match a filter in your preferred application
• make a zip of a directory and mail it
• open a terminal in the selected directory

all of this with a simple right click.

You can find the Nautilus-scripts folder here : 

Go to Home Holder and Click Ctrl + H to Open Hidden Files and looking for . . 

~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts

Adding scripts

1.place your scripts in the nautilus-scripts folder
2.name them accordingly to the label you want in the right-click context menu
3.make them executable (chmod +x my_script_name  )

Sample Scripts

Copy To Script :

Place the following code in a new file, give it a filename of copyto and make it executable with chmod a+x copyto. Move the new file to the ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/ directory, open nautilus and you'll find a new right-click menu item entitled "Scripts" with a submenu that has an item that quickly copies a file to any directory you desire.

#! /bin/bash
location=`zenity --file-selection --directory --title="Select a directory"`
for arg
do
if [ -e "$location"/"$arg" ];then
   zenity --question --title="Conflict While Copying" 

   --text="File ""$location"/"$arg"" already exists. 

   Would you like to replace it?"
   case "$?" in
      1  )  exit 1 ;;
      0  )  cp "$arg" "$location" ;;
   esac
else
   cp "$arg" "$location"
fi
done 

1.Send To Script Download Here
2.Move To Script Download Here

3.Umount-Iso Script Download Here

4.Mount-Iso Download Here

5.Format Media Script Download Here

6.Open Terminal Here Script Download Here

You too can download script here , and chose what do you want to use because too many script 

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Avoid programs quitting when the terminal is closed

        You might have noticed that, whenever you run a program from a terminal window, it quits when the terminal window is closed (there are some exceptions to this, such as the Firefox web browser, but it’s generally the case). There are a handful of ways around this. Perhaps the easiest is to precede the command with nohup. For example, to run Gedit, you might type nohup gedit. Try this now. Then close the terminal window and see what happens (or, actually, what doesn’t happen). 

         The reason Gedit doesn’t quit is that nohup tells the new program to ignore any future “hangup signals”, which is to say, Gedit is told ignore requests to terminate that are sent to it when the terminal quits.

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Fix Wifi Troubleshooting

         To use the wifi in ubuntu usually can connect directly with the network manager.wifi on by default can be directly used in ubuntu, But if there is a problem maybe because The configuration must be edited. open a file on /etc/modrob.d/blacklist-ath_pci.confconf .

Open the file with the command :

$ sudo gedit /etc/modprob.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf

see the entries in the bottom and add the symbol # on the Back Blacklish ath_pci

#blacklist ath_pci

save and restart your Computer the wifi can be used now.

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Install new font for OpenOffice

         If you are bored with the font in openoffice you can add a new font, and when you want to write business documents or mail then you need a case that is suitable for any posts you. Open Ofiice have different types of letters that can be used to document or writing your personal story, but the type of letter that have very little ,How If we want to add a new type of letter in openoffice we used.

Follow This command . . .

1.You can download a new type of letter here

2.exstrac that file

3.Save the file / folder to your Home Folder

4.copy all files or folder to /usr/share/fonts/trutype

$ sudo cp file or folder name /usr/share/fonts/truetype

ex :
$ sudo cp prestia.ttf /usr/share/fonts/truetype

$ sudo cp -r abraham /usr/share/fonts/truetype

5.Open openoffice and search the new font on the fontname

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Install OpenOffice.Org.3.1

            If you are still using the old openoffice, It is better you replace it with the latest version.with the latest version of openoffice you will get more features that are better than previous versions .to get openoffice 3.1 follow the steps below :

1.Download OpenOfiice.Org 3.1 , Click here to get OpenOffice.Org 3.1 and chose English(US) and click download Linux 32-bit DEB

2.After downloading save the file in your Home folder

3.Exstrac file with the command :

$ tar -zxvf Ooo_3.1.0_LInuxIntel_install_en-US_deb.tar.gz

or just click the right mouse button and select Exstrac Here the result will be a directory OOO300_m15_native_packet-1_en-US.9379

4.Move the result to derectory / tmp

$ sudo mv OOO300_m15_native_packet-1_en-US.9379 /tmp

5.Move to the directory / tmp/OOO300_m15_native_packet-1_en-US.9379 and install the entire package *. deb is in the folder using the command :

$ sudo cd /tmp/ OOO300_m15_native_packet-1_en-US.9379

$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb

6.After finished install, you can use the latest OpenOffice.Org 3.1 with Command :

$ /opt/openoffice.org3/program/soffice

or you can create a launcher on your desktop and just click Right mouse and Chose launcher

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By:Mr.Gm

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Optimize Startup For Faster boot Times

Few operating systems seem to boot quickly enough, and unfortunately Ubuntu is amongst them. However, there are four things you can do to reduce delays and generally speed-up startup:

Reducing the boot menu delay

If you dual-boot Ubuntu and Windows on your computer the boot menu appears for 10 seconds, during which you can select either Windows or Ubuntu. If you only have Ubuntu installed, a prompt appears for three seconds telling you that you can hit a key to see the boot menu.

This delay can feasibly be reduced to one second, providing you have quick enough reactions—hitting a key during that second will cause the countdown timer to stop so you can make your choice at leisure.

Alternatively, you can configure the system so the boot menu never appears. This will deny access to the other boot menu options but if Ubuntu is the only operating system on your computer then this could be a good arrangement.

Start by opening the boot menu configuration file in Gedit:

$ gksu gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

Then search for the line that reads timeout 10 and change the 10 to read either 1, for a one second countdown, or 0, to disable the boot menu completely.
Save the file and then reboot to test the settings

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Make Repository local in Ubuntu and Debian

      The first step we doing when we will make the local Repository is download the complete package Repository. To download the complete Package Repository for Ubuntu 9.04 Click here.

After we get the Repository,Save the repository to your Home Folder .Example Your Directory In /home/gugum.If the Package we get in exstension tar.gz we should extrack before we can use it.

Extrack The Package with the following command :

$ tar xzvf ubuntu-9.04.tar.gz

After the extract, the location of the file deb package will be on the directory /home/gugum/ubuntu-9.04

Next step is open System > Administrarion > Software Source and then click tab Third-Party Software.After That Klik The add button and Following this command and click Add source.

Klik close and reload.

Next, run the command apt-get update to make packages index that are on the local repository it. Open the terminal and type :

# apt-get update

Next, you can direct the process with the installation package use the command apt-get install [package-that-want-install], or using the Synaptic Package Manager that are on the menu System | Administration | Synaptic Package Manager.

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Convert RPM Package To DEB Package

       The ways to convert a Rpm package to Deb package is using an alien command ,this command can convert all package not just a rpm package to deb package but to all Package like to RPM,DEB,TGZ,SLP and many others.

Before using an alien command u must install an alien package using synaptic :

Click the search button and write alien

Or in the terminal write apt-get install alien

alien command :

alien [--to-deb] [--to-rpm] [--to-tgz] [--to-slp] [options] file [...]

EXAMPLES

Here are some examples of the use of alien:

alien -d package.rpm

Convert the package.rpm into a package.deb

alien -r package.deb

Convert the package.deb into a package.rpm

alien -i package.rpm

Convert the package.rpm into a package.deb (converting to a .deb package is default, so you need not specify --to-deb), and install the generated package.

NOTES

When using alien to convert a tgz package, all files in /etc in are assumed to be configuration files.If alien is not run as root, the files in the generated package will have incorrect owners and permissions.

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Giving a label on the USB in linux

     to facilitate us in the format usb. better we give label name first to The UFD .This will easier to us know the location and in the USB position.

following The command :

note: Previous umount USB On first use

# umount /media /USB_name                   ex : # umount /media/linus

# mkdosfs /dev/sdb1 -n new_nameUSB      ex : # mkdosfs /dev/sdb1 -n mandrake

note: adjust parameter / dev/sdb1 with the UFD device location.for you know enter the following command

#fdisk -l

Make sure you have your UFD * sign on the BOOT option.

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Format USB in linux for use as Live USB

    In the main discussion at this time, you can find a variety of distribution LiveUSB that can be installed in the UFD. However, after and before using the UFD can be installed so that the distribution LiveUSB, it's good UFD you have on the format first. To make a partition on the UFD Linux, you can use fdisk, and then formatted with the command mkf .

This stage is ::

1.prompt and open the Terminal Login as root, then run the command fdisk-l to see the location of the position of UFD on your Linux system

# fdisk -l ...

Disk /dev/sdb: 4043 MB, 4043308544 bytes

125 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1018 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 7750 * 512 = 3968000 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000c5df9

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 * 1 1018 3944719 b W95 FAT32

In the output above, if the visible property of the author UFD 4GB detected as /dev/sdb

2.To begin UFD format, run the following command:

# fdisk /dev/sdb
Command (m for help):

- At the fdisk command prompt, you can mengetikan 'm' to see list of commands that are in fdisk. To see a list of partitions in fdisk, You can mengetikan 'p'. (Note: The sign''does not need to type in).

- Remove all partitions that are on the UFD with type 'd' in the fdisk command prompt.

Command (m for help): d
Selected partition 1

- After deleting all partitions on the UFD, make a return partition in the UFD.

Command (m for help): n

- When asked would like to make a primary partition or secondary partition, type 'p'.

Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p

- Next you will be asked to enter the partition number. Type '1 'Because we will create a new partition 1.

Partition number (1-4): 1

- When showing cylinder First question, just press Enter. And at the time Last question appears cylinder, the press Enter. With this, the all UFD capacity to be only in 1 partition only.

First cylinder (1-1018, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or + size or + + sizeM or sizeK (1-1018, default 1018):
Using default value 1018

- By default, the results of the partition is using the filesystem Linux ext3 (83). Since most UFD partition using FAT32, change the type filesystem with mengetikan 't'. At the time of confirmation appear to enter the Hex code to select the type of file, type 'b' to make the partition as a FAT32 filesystem W95.

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): b

- LiveUSB require a UFD to boot directly from the PC. So that UFD can be directly in the boot, when 'a' to change Toggle flag UFD so UFD can be directly in the boot.

Command (m for help): a
Partition number (1-4): 1

- When viewed with the command 'p', then the results of which have been supplied preformatted UFD

- Finally, save the changes by pressing the button w.

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

3.formatting UFD partition that we just created, umount UFD first, then using the format command mkfs.vfat.

# mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1
mkfs.vfat 2.11 (12 Mar 2009

UFD format process has been done.Now, you can immediately use to UFD installed Linux LiveUSB your choice. Happy trying!

Thank,u
By:Mr.Gm

telusuri

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