Privacy Policy

Privacy Policy for www.akucintalinux.co.cc

If you require any more information or have any questions about our privacy policy, please feel free to contact us by email at linux_debian12@yahoo.com

At akucintalinux.co.cc, the privacy of our visitors is of extreme importance to us. This privacy policy document outlines the types of personal information is received and collected by akucintalinux.co.cc and how it is used.

Log Files
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Cookies and Web Beacons
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You should consult the respective privacy policies of these third-party ad servers for more detailed information on their practices as well as for instructions about how to opt-out of certain practices. akucintalinux.co.cc privacy policy does not apply to, and we cannot control the activities of, such other advertisers or web sites.

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Debian / Ubuntu Cheat-Sheet

           lists typical commands that are commonly used day-to-day in Ubuntu, along with popular command options. It’s only a brief list, and emphasis is placed on file manipulation commands.
Useful day‐to‐day commands.

Command Description

ls List files and folders.
Typical example: ls ‐l

‐l : Long listing (show permissions, ownerships etc.)
‐a : Show all files, including hidden files
‐h : Show KB, MB etc., rather than bytes

cd Change folder

Type cd .. to change to parent folder.
Typical example: cd Documents

cp Copy file or folder

first specify file (and path if necessary),then specify destination.Typical example: 

cp myfile.doc Desktop/
‐r : Copy folders too, including contents (otherwise
folders will be ignored)

mv Move file or folder

can also be used to rename files/folders if a new destination isn’t specified. Note that, unlike cp, it is not necessary to specify the ‐r option in order to move folders.

Typical example: (moving): mv myfile.doc Desktop/
Typical example: (renaming): mv old.doc new.doc

rm Delete file(s) or folder(s)

multiple files/folders can be specified.

Typical example: rm –rf myfolder

‐r : Delete folder; must be used if a folder is to be deleted
‐f : Force deletion; don’t prompt user for confirmation
when deleting (useful when deleting lots of folders, but must be used with care)

ln Create a link to a file (similar to a shortcut under Windows)

first specify the file (including path if necessary), and then the location where the link should be created. A different filename may be specified for the new link.

Typical example: ln –s myfile.doc ~/Desktop/

‐s : Create symbolic link, rather than hard link. In nearly all situations, a symbolic link is preferable, making this practically a prerequisite command option less Open specified plain text file in a viewer (use cursor keys to scroll; hit Q to quit). Useful for viewing configuration files.

Typical example: less myfile.txt

df Show amount of free disk space on all attached filesystems.

Typical example: df –h
‐h : Show KB, MB, GB etc. rather than bytes

free Show amount of free memory.

Typical example: free –mt
‐m : Show output in megabytes, rather than kilobytes
‐g : Show output in gigabytes
‐t : Show totals column

grep Search through specified file for a word or phrase. First,specify the phrase, and then the file to be searched through.

Typical example: grep –i wireless myfile.txt

‐i : Ignore upper/lowercase when searching

man View the manual (man) page for specified command. A man page is built-in technical documentation—see Appendix B.

Typical example: man ls

nano Simple text editor that’s ideal for creating, editing or viewing files (particularly configuration files); hit Ctrl+J to re-justify current line should you create a line-break during editing.

Typical example: sudo nano /etc/fstab
umount Unmount attached storage device. Not a typo! The command is umount and not unmount. Needs root powers. Specify the mount point.

Typical example: sudo umount /media/cdrom

locate Find specified file

relies on a background database that is periodically and automatically updated. The database can be manually updated by typing the sudo updatedb command.

Typical example: locate filename.doc
‐i : Ignore upper/lowercase when searching

Thank's

By:Mr.Gm

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Recover a damaged desktop

           If you’ve been tweaking your system to the point of breaking, and find that the GNOME desktop no longer appears when you attempt to login,click the Options button on the login screen, and click Select Session.

            Next select Failsafe GNOME and click Change Session. Then login as usual.From here you should be able to repair your desktop or possibly even use the Users and Groups program to create a new account to use in future (nothing like a fresh start, eh?).

           If that doesn’t work, you can try deleting your GNOME desktop configuration files and starting again. This is possible because, if GNOME doesn’t find configuration files where they should be, it will automatically create some afresh. Deleting these files is very radical because it will delete all your desktop settings, plus those for GNOME applications (although your Evolution mail and account settings will remain because they’re stored in the .evolution folder). However, if you have no other choice...

Log out of the desktop and then switch to a new virtual console ( Ctrl + Alt + F2 ).
Then login and type the following:

$ rm -rf .gnome-2

Then switch back to GUI mode ( Ctrl + Alt + F7 ) and login as usual.

Thank's

By:Mr.Gm

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Kill a crashed GUI

             This is an oldie but worth mentioning in case you don’t know. To kill the GUI, for whatever reason, such as a crash, hit Ctrl + Alt + Backspace .There’s no warning dialog boxes when you do this—any open applications will be terminated, and data lost. You’ll be returned to the GNOME login screen, where you can login afresh.If you’re working on a virtual console and want to kill the GUI for any reason, typing the following will kill GNOME Display Manager (gdm), which “owns” the desktop processes:

$ sudo killall gdm

To get the GUI back following this, start gdm again:

$ sudo gdm

Thank's

By:Mr.Gm

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Ubuntu 9.04 LiveUSB

For the installation ubuntu 9.04 needs netbook devices or for users who want to install Ubuntu 9.04 via USB, you can easily create Install ubuntu LiveUSB 9.04.

1.In addition to the installation needs at netbook device, you can also used as LiveUSB 9.04 ubuntu is to rescue the system.

2.For make LiveUSB install ubuntu 9.04, from the menu bar select system >Administration>Create a USB startup disk.Previous entries UFD 1GB size or more and has been formatted to FAT32 file system, to make formatting UFD look at the label and click Format USB.

3.After successfully entering the validation, the page will appear Make USB Startup Disk, if you run an application after installing ubuntu, click on the button Other, then navigate to the location where you save the Ubuntu iso file 9.04.After all OK, click Make Startup Disk to immediately make LiveUSB Ubuntu 9.04.

4.wait for few moments, and the process of making LiveUSB Ubuntu 9.04 will be progress
Ubuntu LiveUSB

5.Ubuntu LiveUSB making process is complete, click Quit, and tests, this LiveUSB Run to reboot your computer and change the order of First Boot BIOS from a USB.

Thank's

By:Mr.Gm

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Install Windows On Linux with VirtualBox

            VirtualBox is an x86 virtualization software package, originally created by German software company innotek, now developed by Sun Microsystems as part of its Sun xVM virtualization platform. It is installed on an existing host operating system; within this application, additional operating systems, each known as a Guest OS, can be loaded and run, each with its own virtual environment.

Installation VirtualBox

1.Download the package from http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads.Chose virtual box package according to the OS that you're use.onexample we chose ubuntu 9:04 (Jaunty Jackalope)

after downloading the result is virtualbox-3.0_3.0.4-50677_Ubuntujauntyi386.deb

2.install the package with command

$ sudo dpkg -i virtualbox-3.0_3.0.4-50677_Ubuntujauntyi386.deb

3.Finished install

Install Windows

virtualbox was ready on the run and now it is time we install Windows XP SP2 in ubuntu 9.04

1.Run virtual box through the applications menu, System Tools .

2.in the statement window,roll up until finish and click agree. 

3.in the registration window that appears ,select cancel . .

 4.virtualbox is active, input your XP CD installer, and click new . .

 5.will appear a wizard, give the name of the virtual machine that you liked, and on OS type select Windows XP. .

 

 6.next , determine the amount of RAM that will later be used by windows . .

 

7.Next, we will create a virtual hard drive that will be used by windows.Klik new . .

 

8.a wizard will appear again, and now you must determine the amount of virtual hard disk you want to used,there is two options dynamic and fixed.select dynamic because of hard disk capacity will be used by the windows will be little.But the capacity will grow automatically as soon as you install other applications in the windows.

 

9.The next, you specify the size of hard disk capacity virtual.For Windows XP, 3GB we feel pretty. If less then capacity will grow by itself

 10.virtualbox configuration is complete and ready for use

 

11.back to the VirtualBox main window to see if the CD / DVD ROM is mounted

  

if not, click the CD / DVD ROM, and on the window that appears check settings on the Mount CD / DVD Drive, select drive CD / DVD you are, and provide a check on the Enable Passthrough

 

12.back to the main window virtualbox and click start 

 

13.installation of Windows XP will run as usual you know

  

 14.while you want to interact with the existing windows in virtualbox, there's a peringatan.Klik capture and check do not show this message again.Pointer your mouse will be active, easy to move only in the course virtualbox window.to get out of there and return to the ubuntu mouse pointer, press the right ctrl button on your keyboard.

  

15.we finally have a running windows xp in ubuntu

  

Thank's

By:Mr.Gm

telusuri

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